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Underlying Assumptions Addressed by
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You can’t keep producing and consuming anything¾goods or services¾in perpetually increasing amounts, because (1) there are only so many raw materials available; (2) the raw materials are only replenished by nature at a certain rate, and some not at all; (3) there is only so much room in which to conduct economic activities; (4) there is only so much space in which to store the waste products of economic activity (28). Brian Czech Shoveling Fuel for a Runaway Train Assumption 1: Economic paradigms that are based on continued growth are taking the environment and the world’s people to economic and environmental catastrophe.
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Sustainability is code for "perpetual growth." Bill Willers Sustainable development: a new world deception
Just what constitutes the needs of today’s people remains blurred, out of focus, even usefully ambiguous: everyone has become adept at talking about sustainability without having to wade into the treacherous waters of consumption (1). Princen, Maniates, and Conca Confronting Consumption Assumption 2: With very few exceptions, sustainability is a canting term (the insincere use of pious words) used disingenuously by environmental profiteers, chief among which is The Nature Conservancy in league with the current cadre of lumber barons, as well as other exploiters, to deceive society in the presentation of novel ways to define or structure exploitation of the environment while claiming doing so can be continued without harming the future of the world’s people or their environments. *1
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With consummate skill, the mass media whip up material longing, destroy peace of mind, direct our attention only to the external aspects of our being. Mass communications have eroded to become little more than the delivery of ears and eyes, minds detached to the manipulations of commercialism.
Donella Meadows The Global Citizen January 13, 2000
Economic growth in the western world today is benefiting only the richest people alive now, at the expense of nearly everybody else, especially the poor and the powerless in this and future generations. Robert U. Ayres Limits to the growth paradigm Assumption 3: That individuals must repudiate the prevailing media-shilling for consumption becomes apparent to any unbiased observer of American mores, yet we must go beyond acting in isolation because no rescue is forthcoming from environmental organizations whose purposes serve only their organizations’ interests. We must connect with small-scale enterprises and create institutional structures that establish communities focused on producing and supplying the basic human needs of food, housing, and fuel within a local environment that can support and renew them.
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To come to a meaningful understanding of complex matters like industrial
wind power, open-minded people need to do a thorough examination of all
major components of the issue. . . . John Droz, Jr., physicist “Profit, not power, the major goal behind wind farms” Utica NY Observer-Dispatch November 6, 2007 Assumption 4: Ethanol from corn and electricity from wind turbines *2 offer appealingly simple but fundamentally bogus solutions to American energy demands. In the end, the production or capture of energy and its wise use will require restructuring of social, economic, and transportation systems, including mass transit and drastic reductions of consumption, that will be difficult to accept because of their major impacts on standards of living but essential for social equity at home and abroad, indeed, for the survival of our species on this planet.
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To be effective, conservation planning must ensure first, that biological diversity is adequately represented and second, that the biota are able to persist through time (361). Lambeck and Hobbes Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation
Assumption 5: Building a science that is understood and practiced by ordinary citizens as well as professionals should be the basic endeavor of all in managing the environment and it should provide a common language for communication within and across cultures about the environment of Earth and all of the social and economic structures interrelated with it.
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The price of land does not include a social valuation of its costs and benefits to the community (152). John Friedmann Retracking America In the Northeast, 76% of forest owners are private individuals (1,708,300 persons) who together control 43% of land in forest (30,462,000 acres). 1996 data in Best and Wayburn America’s Private Forests Assumption 6: Government and the real estate industry are aligned in the belief that land is property, intended to produce profits for all who deal in it. To counter this mindset, individuals need to act to increase biodiversity on their own land, join with neighbors to accomplish enhancement of contiguous and/or related local sites, and work from there to the larger scales of landscape, watershed, and region, creating and testing the methods, structures, and institutions that will function in truly sustainable ways.
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We cannot have any kind of agriculture we want; our agriculture must conform to biological law. But we can have the kind of agricultural economy we want. The proper purpose of public policy is therefore to shape the economic system so that it fulfills our economic expectations without threatening our natural environment (120). Marty Strange Meeting the Expectations of the Land Assumption 7: While they actively restore biodiverse systems to their lands and waters, organic farmers experiment and learn, and as they do they become teachers who can assist the development of landowners in the near landscape who also wish to rejoin pieces of the environment in order to restore these to their multileveled, multiscaled natural functions.
See indigenera Readings for citations. ____________________________________________________________ |
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